Volcanic rock is everywhere on the North Island. It is strange to read the geology books we brought, where all the dates are thousands, not millions of years. The features are complex, caulderas (*huge explosive volcanoes) on top of lava flows, and cones of pumice. Hydrothermal areas are common. Did you know New Zealand has a lot of geothermal power plants?
After the Maori experience at Whakarewarewa, we walked around their thermal area, seeing how the villagers learned the tourist trade early (1860’s), sharing their thermal springs with the European visitors. Smart!
Tubs at different temperatures for different purposes.
The thermal areas in the Taupo rift are often privately, or tribally owned. Although they feel a lot like Yellowstone, with thermal springs, geysers with beautiful pools, and gurgling mud pots, each area is managed by a different group.



That afternoon, we went to the Craters of the Moon – because of the park of the same name in Idaho is one of our favorites – and found out how different the moon is on the other side of the Earth!
Look at all the water, the plants! In Idaho, the park with this name is black basalt flows and lava tubes, desolate.
Great colors in the hydrothermal fields, too

And a fairly easy walk for us travelers.
We got back to our resort in the town of Taupo, on Lake Taupo, which is a big crater formed by a cauldera, surrounded by volcanoes, and took pictures of the water fowl:
See the ducklings? They are almost pure black – far darker than ducklings in Colorado!

And we don’t get black swans in Colorado, either!

This is Ruapehu – used in filming the Lord of the Rings as a stand-in for Mt. Doom, the close up shots of the hobbits climbing up to destroy the Ring, as seen from our window of the hotel!
******written by Clare******


























