This day was for what we think of as The Netherlands — windmills pumping water. Netherlands means lower land; the center of the country is the lowest part, many feet below sea level. Holland is a province (actually two provinces, north and south). Holland means hollow land. Dutch is the language and what the people call themselves, like we might say we’re American.




We went to Kinderdijk to see 19 working windmills. The town is named for a baby, Beatriz, whose basket was caught in a horrible flood in 1421. A cat also escaped the flood on the baby’s basket, and, they think, kept the basket from tipping by moving around maintaining balance. The cat saved the baby and, incidentally, itself.




First, we wandered the site reading informational signs. Lots to do there, which we did not have time for. It would be a great place to spend an entire day.
We got onto a boat to see one of windmills that is open to the public and learned that windmills are run by families. The families, often with more than a dozen children, live in the mills year round. Parents teach the kids how to run the mills, changing the directions of the blades depending on the direction of the wind, braking when they ran too fast (fire danger), waxing the gears.




Running a wind mill is not only 24/7 but also a many decade investment in time and knowledge.






The children slept sitting upright, many to a bed. They learned quickly what was forbidden (dangerous) and what was allowed (safe).

The wood came from local trees, carved in place to fit the needs of the mills.

In the afternoon we wandered around Dordrecht, where the ship was docked.

Like other places we’ve visited in the Netherlands, lots of canals and lots of bridges decorated the town.





Some of the homes were built leaning outward towards the street because of the ancient practice of throwing waste water out the windows. The tilt in the building kept the ground nearby cleaner.

Most of the streets were made with bricks or cobblestones.







Cornelis and Johan, natives of Dordrecht, controlled Dutch politics in the 17th century. Coming from an elite family, Johan served in the Dutch government and Cornelis was local leader and mayor of Dordrecht.


At around 2am we left Dordrecht to sail to Den Bosch.






























































